11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Tile Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs

Summary

Join us on February 11th for an in-depth look at the beautiful garden shrubs that brighten London's winter landscape. From the golden blaze of Forsythia to the delicate blooms of early rhododendrons and camellias, explore the diverse array of shrubs that continue to flower through the cold months. Learn about their unique characteristics, historical significance, and where to find these stunning plants in London's parks and gardens. Don't miss this captivating journey through the winter wonders of garden shrubs!

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Garden shrubs

All the shrubs that flowered in January continue into this month. Whereas you may have been lucky to see one or two flowers on a Forsythia bush, they may now be a blaze of yellow. In cold winters they will wait until March to offer their flowers. Forsythia has a number of hybrids and a host of cultivars. F x intermedia is the most common, along with early-flowering species such as F x giraldiana. This relation of our native privet has been in London’s gardens for a mere one hundred and fifty years. It flowers before it produces its leaves and, like primroses, has two kinds of flower. One has a short style and the other a long one to ensure cross pollination. In the capital’s gardens there seems to be mainly one type, accounting for the lack of viable seed produced. Once they have started, Forsythias can flower for a whole month as the various different hybrids gradually take over from one another.

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

It used to be called “the shrub of the golden bell” before it got its present name. Various species were discovered by plant hunters in the nineteenth century and brought home to England from China, Japan and Korea. Robert Fortune (1812-1880) was one such intrepid hunter known for fighting pirates as well as visiting the island of Chusan where he found a new Forsythia in the garden of a wealthy mandarin. Later on he went on to find the same species in the wild, where he said it looked even more ornamental. On his return to England he was promoted to be head of the Chelsea Physic garden.

This is when he decided to name the plant after one of his predecessors in the post, a William Forsyth. Forsyth was an equally colourful character having once been gardener to George III, but he became best known for his charlatan ‘plaister’. This was a cure all for diseased trees made from his own secret recipe. After some initial success it turned out to be utterly useless being just made of old plaster, cow dung, urine, sand and wood ash. The ensuing scandal immortalised his name. The rare Korean relation of Forsythia, Abeliophyllum distichum, which has papery white flowers flushed with pink, can now be found both at Wisley and Kew.

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

The typical garden shrubs noticed whilst walking around London now are wych hazels, Sarcococca, Mahonias, Virburnums, Hebes, winter jasmine, Clematis cirrhosa and wintersweet. Rather rarer are Leptospermum, Euryops pectinatus, Correa and some acacias and heathers. The flowers of Eleagnus are so small they usually go unnoticed, even in February.

A small number of early rhododendrons are now joining those possibly seen in January e.g. Rhododendron praecox, R. mucronatum, R. ‘Seta’ and R. Rosamundi. Most striking are probably the early forms of R. arboretum e.g. R.a x haematodes Choremia ‘Tower Court’ which grows in the Savill Gardens. This has brilliant red flowers and can attain the size of a small tree. Early rhododendrons in flower can be seen in Cannizaro Park as well as Wisley.

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

Different coloured camellias are also now starting to increase in numbers, covering single, double, anemone and peony-forms. Chiswick Park has an interesting collection of these with some venerable specimens and Claremont Park has a small but historically interesting camellia terrace.

Wild box Buxus sempervirens grows on Box Hill in Surrey. It is also grown in many gardens despite box blight where it is now joined by Balearic box Buxus balearica, which, as its name suggests, is a native of southern Europe. Some people detect a strong, unpleasant odour from box, similar to cat’s urine. This odour is said to account for its decline in popularity. Once it was used extensively to border knot gardens, where the clippings were said to make the problem even worse.

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

Many types of Pieris spp. and Japanese Quince Chaenomeles are also now starting to flower in parks and gardens. Usually, towards the end of the month, the first flowering currants Ribes, appear as well as Berberis spp, Photinia, Kerria, Corylopsis, Osmaronia and perhaps even a first Ceonothus..

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

Two rarer shrubs worth looking out for now are Stachyurus praecox with its primrose-coloured strings of flowers and the rare evergreen shrub Sycopsis sinensis. The former can be seen in Battersea park and the latter at Kew as well as Holland Park. A good general selection of February flowering shrubs can be found at Wisley, with Arcostaphylos nudis, which looks like a small Strawberry tree worth seeking out and Cornus officinalis, is a Japanese dogwood.

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image

11-Feb February Garden Shrubs Section Image