16-Jan A Sensory Journey Tile Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey

Summary

We embark on a sensory journey through the winter garden on 16 Journey. Explore the powerful fragrances of Viburnum, Daphne, and Mahonia, and learn about the intriguing scents of winter heliotrope and Christmas box. Discover how these plants attract the few brave insects of the season and bring a touch of aromatic delight to the coldest months. This article will reveal the hidden olfactory treasures of winter. Don't miss out on this fragrant exploration of nature's winter scents!

Article

Scents

Plants flowering in winter often specialise in strong odours in order to attract the handful of insects that are still braving the cold. The strongest scents at this time tend to be found in London’s gardens. The shrubs Viburnum x bodnantense and V. farreri and all their allies are all widely distributed. Their pale pink flowers are typically adapted to survive the cold by having waxy petals. The scent they produce is so strong it can be caught by merely walking past the shrub on all but the coldest days.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

Another two popular strongly-scented shrubs are Daphne odora and D. bholua both of which are often planted by gates or doors so that their perfume can be enjoyed all the more. The flowers are not particularly noteworthy, but the odour is reminiscent of roses and jasmine.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

Two other commonly encountered shrubs are the orange-scented Mahonia and the winter-flowering honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima which smells of candied lemon. In woodland, dog’s mercury Mercurialis perennis is producing a more unpleasant scent of decaying fish, especially when handled. Its scent attracts midges which even manage to pollinate the flowers on these cold winter days.

Winter heliotrope Petasites fragrans is another flower associated with January. It is generally regarded as an invasive, troublesome weed producing small, pale lilac flowers sometimes in January, but in other years as late as March. These flowers emit a strong scent of marzipan. Victorians used it as a pot plant to scent their rooms much as we use hyacinths today. It was also planted around beehives to ensure a good winter nectar source for the bees.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

Two other plants worth seeking out this month for their scent are Christmas box Sarcococca and Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox. There are a small number of different Sarcococcas with scents varying from sweet to almost overpowering. Wintersweet has translucent, papery yellow flowers which have a complicated spicy scent which is among the best of the whole month. If brought indoors the flowers will quickly scent a room. Even the twigs were used in Japan to scent clothes in much the same way that we use lavender today.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

Colour

January is not noted for its colours but on downland the stems of dogwood Cornus sanguinea are now the colour of dried blood. They stand out as do the ubiquitous grey seed heads of old man’s beard Clematis vitalba. Where the air is cleaner along the Thames bright orange and yellow lichens, Xanthoria and Candelariella spp. also catch the eye.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

In woods, vibrant greens are provided by numerous mosses and a small number of ferns. A period of warm weather can be enough for the sap to start to rise resulting in small changes of colour such as hedgerows getting redder and larches more yellow. Where there are birch trees their white barks come alive in the winter sunshine.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

The branches of willows provide a larger than usual range of colours with orange and coral being the most common. The general lack of colour in the landscape contrasts markedly with London’s gardens. These have far more brightly coloured flowers, stems, tree boles and berries handpicked by gardeners for the job. The Isabella plantation in Richmond Park and the garden around Myddleton House consequently provide a little more interest than most.

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image

16-Jan A Sensory Journey Section Image