07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Tile Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway

Summary

This May, London's skies come alive with winged wonders. Spot African-bound hobbies hunting over reservoirs, Arctic godwits in dazzling summer plumage, and perhaps even a jewel-toned bluethroat in the reeds. But the true star sings under cover of darkness - the nightingale's complex love song, weaving fluty notes through Thameside thickets.

Why do seasoned birders whisper near Bookham Common at dusk? Where might a vanishing turtle dove still purr its sleepy serenade? And which rare migrants could appear - then vanish in a day?

Article

Birds Arriving and on Passage

This is yet another good month for birdwatching, not only for birdsong but also for sightings of rare birds on passage. It is the month when ardent London birdwatchers usually record their highest number of species in one day. Over one hundred and fifty different wild birds are regularly recorded over the whole month, some of which are great rarities. By mid May the last migrants will have arrived from southern Europe and Africa. Eager birdwatchers are anticipating their first sightings of spotted flycatcher, turtle dove, swift, nightjar, whitethroat, lesser whitethroat, redstart and cuckoo. Regular visits to major sites such as Barnes Wetland Centre, Rainham Marshes and the Staines reservoirs could well be rewarded with a host of rarities, often just alone or in small numbers. A number of sandpipers (Common, Green and Wood), terns (Little, Arctic and Black) and gulls (Mediterranean, Iceland, Glaucous, Little, Yellow legged and Caspian) are all regularly recorded in these habitats. It is also always worth looking skyward for ospreys, red kites and even honey buzzards as they also can pass over.

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

Moustached hobbies, which spent the winter in Tanzania, are now regularly seen hawking for emerging insects over our lakes. Many waders are also passing by on their way to their favourite nesting sites further north e.g. whimbrel and bar-tailed godwit. Some of them are already in their summer plumage which is spectacular in the case of grey plovers. They are regularly seen in small groups along the edge of the Thames.

Birds such as tree pipits and wood warblers that seem to have forsaken London, turn up temporarily and occasionally sing. The easily missed marsh warbler is said to be second only to a nightingale for the complexity of its song. Grasshopper warblers can occasionally be heard reeling and Cetti’s warblers making their explosive utterances. Even the famous ‘wet-me-lips’ call of the quail can sometimes be heard. Great rarities such as ring ouzel, bluethroat and red-backed shrike are also all faint possibilities.

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

Nightingale

The nightingale’s song needs little introduction. It is unforgettable and justifiably praised by poets, musicians and writers alike, being the most complex and elaborate of all songs likely to be heard. It is rightly put as the best, or one of the very best in the world. Considering this, the amount of Londoners who have never heard one or cannot recognise the song is lamentable.

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

Although it arrived in late April and may only sing for six or seven weeks, now is the best time to listen to out for it announcing its territory and trying to attract a female. Because of its desire to entice a mate it may even be seen in the open in May, when its hugely distended throat is always a surprise. From mid May to mid June it usually prefers to sing from dense cover. Unlike other birds, a noise made by an observer is likely to start it off rather than frighten it away.

The song itself usually starts with a repeated ‘jug-jug-jug’, perhaps up to thirty of them before a protracted burst of pure, rich fluty notes. This can then be interrupted by the clear, isolated ‘Melba note’ which sometimes sounds as if it is coming from another bird. The whole sound is one of loud over-eager excitement. In contrast, the lower notes can have a hauntingly sad quality. Finally, but not always, there is a set of clear, punctuated, ascending notes which reach a crescendo. These have to be among the most evocative of all Nature’s sounds.

After such praise it is surprising there are not day trips to places like Bookham Common or the Lee Valley, which are still two places where they can still be heard in the London area. It is worth walking in such areas, especially where there is deep thicket as this is where they are usually heard. Then you can return at night when they may well be heard duetting in the darkness.

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

A scratchy warble heard in similar situations is likely to be a lesser whitethroat. It is usually given away by a final wren-like rattle at the end of its warble. If the nightingale is one of the most evocative of all natural sounds, the turtle dove is one quintessentially associated with the balmy days of summer. It has been described as the most languid, restful and relaxing of all songs. This soporific crooning involves a repeated ‘tur-tur-tur’ from which its name was originally derived. It is a great sadness that it is now heard less and less.

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image

07-May Migrants, Nightingales & London’s Sky Highway Section Image