06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Tile Image

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants

Summary

This April, London’s parks and woodlands reveal the quiet majesty of deer. From the velvet-covered antlers of red deer in Richmond Park to the moulting roe deer and their twin fawns, these gentle giants emerge to graze on fresh spring growth. Discover the fascinating lives of fallow deer in Weald Country Park and learn how to spot the subtle signs of their presence. Don’t miss the full story of London’s deer on 06 April. Return to explore the hidden world of these iconic creatures as they thrive in the heart of the city!

Article

Deer

This month many of our mammals are either reaching the end of their pregnancy, giving birth or emerging from their nests with their young. Unfortunate for us, but fortunate for them, most of these vulnerable activities are carried out under the cloak of darkness and well away from any human interference.

Red deer are now taking advantage of fresh green grass. A cold April, with little new grass, can be dangerous as they may have few fat reserves left. Any new antler growth is covered in velvet, which is blood temperature and very sensitive. In the region of three hundred red deer can be seen in Richmond Park. Unfortunately, a deer’s age cannot be ascertained by counting the points on its antlers, but they do indicate whether it is young or old. After one year males are called knobbers, at three squires, at four staggarts and only stags when they reach five. Once they are seven years of age they can be called harts. A stag with no horns at this time of year is a hummel. Between the ages of one and three, females are called hearsts and after four, hinds.

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

Fallow deer may now be casting their horns, being the last of our deer to do so. Bucks of the same age may have very different-looking antlers. Their broad-bladed antlers are not particularly strong or hard, and were said to “soon ripe soon rotten”. They will have grown a completely new set by August.

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

In Weald Country Park, where they are penned, they are so tame they can even be fed. These park deer go around in herds whereas wild fallow deer prefer to remain in small groups of five or six. Wild fallow deer are also much more nocturnal and stray very little unless they are rutting.

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

Most roe deer hinds are now pregnant and usually with twin fawns. The velvet on the horns of roe deer, which protected them as they grew throughout the winter, may well now be just hanging off in strips. It is more furry than the velvet of our other deer. Their antlers are just single spikes or forks with the maximum number of tines being merely three, although abnormalities are common. Because of all the fresh spring plant growth, they are breaking cover more and consequently we see them more. If not seen their presence is often betrayed by pieces of dried velvet and spots of blood about one metre high on branches. Also look for tufts of grey-brown hair as they are also moulting and even tooth marks on trunks as they have a particular penchant for rising sap.

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image

06-Apr April’s Gentle Giants Section Image